Research

Citizenship, migration, and belonging in the Horn of Africa

I study how citizens engage with states, and experience, contest, and create the content of citizenship in meaningful ways. My work is grounded in long-term fieldwork across Ethiopia, Kenya, Djibouti, and beyond.

Making Citizens in Africa
Theme 01

Citizenship & national identity

Battles over the right to have rights, and how they are exercised everyday, are pivotal across the world. My first book, Making Citizens in Africa (Cambridge, 2013), reveals the everyday activities of being a citizen by tracing ethnicity, gender, and national identity in Ethiopia. I call it ‘meaningful citizenship,’ going beyond the formality of documents that states provide or deny.

Theme 02

Migration & escape

I study human movement in East Africa, from informal and irregular migrants leaving Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Somalia, transiting through Djibouti, to refugees and IDPs who meet en route. My forthcoming book with Lauren Carruth asks what migration means when asylum and protection fail.

Fieldwork, Horn of Africa
Fieldwork, Horn of Africa
Students in Kenya
Alternative Spring Break with students, Kenya, 2024
Theme 03

Education and the creation of citizens

I have ongoing research on civic education in Kenya, focused on teachers as active agents of citizen-creation. Closer to home, I work to widen who gets to do research, mentoring students and building pathways into advanced study and evidence-based impact in political science.

Select publications

Full list on CV →
Books
Refugees without Refuge: Migration as Escape when Asylum and Refugee Protection Fail, with Lauren Carruth. Indiana University Press, forthcoming 2027.
African Perspectives on South-South Migration, co-edited with Meron Zeleke. Routledge, 2024.
Making Citizens in Africa: Ethnicity, Gender and National Identity in Ethiopia. Cambridge University Press, 2013.
Select articles
“Critical junctures in the shaping of national identity in Ethiopia,” with Bethania Michael. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 2026.
“Building one’s own house: power and escape for Ethiopian women through international migration,” with Lauren Carruth. Journal of Modern African Studies, 2022.
“Ideology and Succession Politics in Ethiopia,” with Ken Ochieng’ Opalo. Democratization, 2021.
“Local Integration and Shared Resource Management in Protracted Refugee Camps,” Journal of Refugee Studies, 2019.
In progress
“The Politics of Genealogy: Diaspora-State Engagement in Africa,” with Claire Hazbun.
“Teaching Citizens in Africa: Civic Education in Two East African Countries.”
“Imaginations of Home for Eritrean Refugees in Ethiopia,” with Alemmaya Mulugeta.